学科教学英语考研真题解析

学科教学英语是考研英语的一个重要考点，涉及到教育学、英语语言学、教学理论等多个方面的知识。以下是一道学科教学英语考研真题的解析，希望能对您备战考研有所帮助。

阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Many researchers have tried to determine the effects of praise on children. Instead of helping children develop a sense of selfcontrol and selfesteem, praising can often have the opposite effect, making children more dependent on adults and less likely to take risks. These children may even refuse to try more difficult tasks after experiencing less success than their peers.

One study done at Stanford University in 1998 found that children who were constantly praised for their intelligence became more interested in choosing tasks that were easy for them rather than more challenging ones. They avoided activities that might show them in a less favourable light. The study concluded that "praise can be more detrimental than helpful to children as they achieve new tasks"。

The researchers found that the most effective praise was praise of the child's effort rather than praising the child's intelligence or talent. This encouraged the child to see the importance of hard work and effort, leading to more resilient children who were more willing to take on new tasks, even if they might fail.

1. The main idea of the passage is that

A. children should not be praised at all

B. praise should be used carefully with children

C. children need more praise from adults

D. praising children increases their intelligence

这道题主要考察对文章主旨的把握能力。通过仔细阅读文章内容，我们可以发现，文章主要论述的是赞美对于儿童的影响。而文章最后一段提到了最有效的赞美方式是对孩子的努力进行赞扬，这有助于孩子更加重视努力和坚持。因此，正确答案应该是B选项，即应该谨慎使用赞美。

在备考学科教学英语考研时，除了熟悉各种题型的解题技巧，还需要对教育学、心理学和英语语言学等领域有一定的了解。平时多进行真题练习，结合理论知识进行分析，有助于提高解题能力。

���望以上解析对您有所帮助，祝您考试顺利！